Tag Archives: biscuits

Exhibition review: Ministry of Food at Imperial War Museum, London

Of the physical scars I have accumulated in my lifetime, four of the largest had their origins in the kitchen. Three are mild burns due to my own impatience and lack of oven mitts, and the fourth, and easily most impressive, is a ten centimetre long post-operative scar on my foot, the result of a baking accident caused, inadvertently, by my grandmother. To me it is a reminder of her every time I look at it, and also of the joys of growing up in her kitchen. For what my grandmother may have lacked (on one occasion) in the sure-handling of a tin of golden syrup, she makes up for with her cooking prowess. Her kitchen was a small factory, forever pumping out tins of fresh biscuits, afternoon sausage rolls and the kinds of comforting meals that make you wish every day was a Sunday. She is the product of her generation, making the most of the ingredients available to her and ensuring all of it is utilised. At a time like the present in which we find ourselves living in economic uncertainty, fighting a war on climate change, waste and soaring obesity rates, it would pay for more of my generation to take lessons from our grandparents.

Ration book and an adult’s weekly rations of basic foodstuffs, 1942. © Imperial War Museum

I was prompted to think of this last week when my visit to the recently opened Ministry of Food exhibition at London’s Imperial War Museum coincided with the half-term school holiday. It seemed that the day I decided to visit, half of London had the same idea; parents and grandparents queuing for tickets whilst the little ones ran off to climb on tanks. Although I initially cursed myself for neglecting to think of how busy it might be, the half-term break turned out to be quite serendipitous – creating the opportunity to view the interaction between generations as they contemplated the dire reality of food shortages during the Second World War. One such observation occurred over a glass cabinet containing details of an individual’s rations for one week – a few small cuts of meat, a handful of sugar, three cough lozenges and a single digestive biscuit amongst them. Whilst the grandmother laughed nostalgically at how she could have possibly forgotten how meagre it was, her grandson announced proudly that living off rations would be easy: “I don’t even like digestive biscuits!”

The Ministry of Food exhibition marks 70 years since the onset of rationing in Britain, which ran, in its entirety, until 1954, by which time the war itself was long over. At a time in which we are once again faced with increasing food prices and a need to improve sustainability, reduce waste and change eating our habits, the exhibition appears both an important lesson and chilling warning of what could be to come. ‘Dig for Victory’ as many of the propaganda posters put out by the Ministry of Food demand, is still perhaps a valid slogan today except the war is against overdrafts rather than foreign forces.

The ‘Dig For Victory’ campaign was launched in October 1939 by the Minister of Agriculture Sir Reginald Dorman-Smith. © Imperial War Museum

The content of the exhibition includes some wonderful artwork from the period (look out especially for Evelyn Dunbar’s paintings), including posters and Food Flash films, as well as full-scale representations of a grocery-shop, greenhouse and plates of typical wartime meals. Visitors can listen to radio segments of the period offering gardening and nutrition tips, or read of the daily activities of Britain’s ‘Housewife of the Year’. Some of the most interesting displays take the form of propaganda posters, such as the championing of cabbage, from a campaign of 1944: “Cabbage does remarkable work in clearing the complexion, making cheeks pink, lips red and infusing you with fascinating vitality”. Another broadcasts the still popular assumption that carrots will help you to see better in the dark. This marketing ploy conceived by the head of the Ministry of Food claimed it was the consumption of carrots that allowed British pilot John ‘Cat’s Eyes’ Cunningham to gun down so many enemy planes. The campaign at once took care of Britain’s surplus carrot production as well as concealing the still top-secret use of early radar.

The Queue at the Fish-shop, Evelyn Mary Dunbar, 1944 © Imperial War Museum

To coincide with the exhibition, Jane Fearnley-Whittingstall has released a cookbook entitled The Ministry of Food – Thrifty Wartime Ways to Feed Your Family Today. Seeing as official government figures estimate that the average British family today discards some £50 of food and drink a month, totalling £12 million per year, perhaps it is time we listened to such advice. It will make you think twice about ever throwing out food again.

Ministry of Food is at the Imperial War Museum, London SE1 until 3 January 2011. For more information see food.iwm.org.uk.

By Annika Kristensen

Solving Gordon's biscuit dilemma

Gordon Brown got in a fudge over his favourite biscuit last week. Mumsnet.com users questioned the PM over his preferred tea time indulgence during an online forum – yet he refused to comment. Would Highland oatcakes be too loyal to his Scottish heritage and distasteful to English constituents? Were biscotti too continental? A pink wafer too effeminate?


The PM’s refusal to confess his biscuit predilection has been met with a ferocity which is quite astounding. The Times, Telegraph and the BBC all ran features on Gordon Brown’s jammie dodging of the question rather than addressing more pressing issues of his foreign or economic policy: it seems that the nation was in uproar over his lack of biscuit preference. Yet perhaps Brown’s refusal to enter into the debate demonstrates that he knew what a contentious issue biscuits can be.

Think back to the last time you were presented with a glistening selection box of biscuits; didn’t you dither – even for just a moment? The delicate ginger snap or the cream filled wafer; the thick-coated orange cream or dark chocolate cookie: It’s a dilemma that would set even the hardiest person on edge. What kind of machine should our leader to be if we expect him to arbitrarily choose a biscuit without taking variables into account; will he be dunking into tea or coffee? Could he sneak a second option with no one looking? These factors must inform our choice.

For my part, I’ve recently discovered the macaron. Not to be confused with its questionable English cousin, the macaroon. I have become quite obsessed, not so much by eating macarons, but by making them. This French biscuit quivers on the verge of a patisserie; the gooey almond centre giving the mouth sized bites a slight height below the crisp shell. In pastel shades of pistachio green or raspberry pink, each macaron is as satisfying to look at as they are to eat. My search for recipes has revealed a community of other macaron lovers who pass the time between biscuits, debating whether keeping the oven door ajar with a wooden spoon or using thick baking sheets is the secret to picture perfect macaron: there are fifteen page discussion threads on the topic and essays that give step by step instructions – so I know that I am not alone in my obsession.

Perhaps Gordon Brown should have chosen the macaron – it could have been a turning point in his popularity.

By Lisa Harris

A sad goodbye to gluten

I’m a HUGE fan of bread and its relatives; crumpets, biscuits, scones, croissants etc, but quelle horreur! My doctor has told me that I must forgo Gluten in my diet for at least the next 6 months, to see if it eases the symptoms of Endometriosis (basically intense – ahem – ladies’ pains and uneven hormones), and as a result all of the above mentioned bread products, and much more.

For the uninitiated, gluten is found in wheat and is what makes bread and cakes YUM. It gives those foods its spring and texture. That’s why foods in the ‘boring’ aisles of supermarkets sell vacuum-packed breads and cakes that have the consistency of bricks you could build a wall with. Gluten as I’ve just discovered is also used in many other ‘unlikely products’ from tomato ketchup to crab terrine, wheat based gluten being used as a thickener or stabiliser. Boo.

Not without some trepidation I’ve decided to give it a go. I breathe a thankful sigh of relief that I can still eat rice. So I know I won’t starve. But no more crumpets to go with double layers of butter and marmite? Yikes.

I had a huge glutinous ‘farewell’ weekend, gorging myself on white bread, crumpets and the products of heavy baking. My housemate and boyfriend both say they’ll join me for the first few weeks in support. Do they realise what they’re giving up? I certainly wouldn’t attempt it if I didn’t have to. Anyway, I hope giving up M&S sandwiches and cakes helps. I’m willing to give it a go. Wish me luck!

Monday

First day of the end of my un-reciprocated love affair with bread…

I start the day naively psyched. A sunny breakfast of scrambled eggs and fried cherry tomatoes on a bed of spinach leaves to replace what would usually be heavily buttered crumpets, plus a spinach, avocado and apple juice. Once in the office, the realisation that the daily regime of going to get toasted marmite and peanut butter bagels is a thing of the past, I start to feel sad and really crave it.

Willpower though, is surprisingly good, but I do crack on with lunch rather early. And it’s amazing how hungry can you be when you have a bag of salad leaves for lunch! However it’s a surprisingly fulfilling spinach, watercress salad mixed in with the remnants of yesterday’s roast chicken and potato salad. Very enjoyable.

I buy rice noodles on the way home (£1.49 from the local Turkish shop) so I can make my usual quick supper of pasta with pancetta and minted garlic butter peas, faintly smug that I’ve nearly made it through a whole day.

My housemate (who proactively said she would join me on the gluten-free diet for support) confesses she had a heap of ILLEGAL GLUTENOUS pasta for lunch so may as well finish of my homemade bread as toast while I cook. My boyfriend calls and says pretty much the same thing, “It’s all I had in” he protests. FAIL. Big Fail. GLUTEN TRAITORS.

My noodles are amazing, made extra for tomorrow’s lunch. I treat myself to a face pack. And go smugly to bed. Delightfully full.

Tuesday

Awake, starving but fairly zingy at mad early time of 6.30, I attribute it to no bread, but could easily be the fact that I haven’t had any alcohol for 10 days (another thing I’ve tried to stop, I may possibly have taken on too much at once… hmmm). Breakfast is just a smoothie, so my stomach rumbles by 11.30, and I limp to lunchtime before 1. Last night’s supper makes an excellent lunch. Tonight I have the peril of eating out with a relative for her birthday.

Overjoyed to find out that poppadoms are made of RICE! So actually very easy. Rice and okra and chicken and I think I’m home dry. But wait! My boyfriend meets me on the train and he and my sister proceed on eating two Krispy Crème Doughnuts (my utter faves) in my face, having said they were bought as a gift for me. I’m proud I don’t give in, with a pretend pouty sulk. Made it through day two. Yay. My skin is feeling less aggravated already. This could be a good sign.

Wednesday

Hectic morning means no breakfast at home. Not to mention absolutely no motivation to eat what’s in the fridge (eggs, tomatoes) without a nice fat layer of toast underneath. Decide to treat myself to a coffee on the way to the office, and lo and behold EAT sell, actually SELL wheat-free sandwiches. So in a world’s first I am munching on a New York Club; pastrami, cheese and spinach on WHEAT-FREE SEEDED RYE BREAD. The bread really is dense. However, full of seeds it’s not too bad. And although bland it’s not as tasteless as feared. I look forward to baking experiments in the next few weeks. I must be able to come up with something I like. Mind you my brain is already drifting and I Google “crumpet recipe gluten-free” and “doughnut recipe gluten-free”. Hallelujah! There are recipes. Yes.

Thursday

BIG OOPS. More ‘Googling’ and I joltingly realise that Wheat-free is NOT the same as Gluten free. I feel slightly sullied for breaking the ‘rules’ even unknowingly. But at least that simple fact won’t elude me in future. Today’s snack food is M&S Edamame dip (with coriander and chilli) with oat crackers and a punnet of grapes. At least if nothing else, this way of eating is certainly going to be a way of keeping me much healthier. The only way to be sure of what’s in my food is to make it myself, from scratch.

Friday

First attempt at making Gluten-free bread. Have bought some Doves brand bread flour, which is a blend of tapioca, rice and other flours. The recipe strikes me as a bit ‘weird’ compared to baking ‘normal’ bread, for instance this one requires eggs, milk and vinegar! Kneading this out I’m very excited, but after seeing the dough AFTER rising – I start to feel a bit disheartened. It’s hardly risen at all – a side effect of its lack of gluten elasticity. Boo! Still, persevering with the baking – I eat the first fresh slice of the loaf with a heap of butter. But! My taste buds have already altered. I think I’m more in love with the idea of bread now than actually having it. It’s strangely disappointing. This is half a bereft feeling of letting go, but also, in a way I’m glad. I thought, as a bread lover, it would be much harder. But having spent the week using rice products and things like spinach to have as a ‘bread-like layer’ under things like eggs – I think it’s not going to be SO hard. Also gluten free bread truly DOES have the consistency of a brick. It’s just not worth it.

No idea if this diet will improve my pains – but internet research would seem to suggest that it helps on average 80% of women see improvements with pain. I’ll let you know how it goes.

More info about Gluten-free diets is available from www.coeliac.org.uk (Coelics have a total intolerance to Gluten and have to follow a very strict diet)

By Farah Ishaq

Notes from an historic cheese tasting

St George is the patron saint of England, but he originated in Syria, and he is one of the most popular saints in the world. This evening at La Fromagerie in Highbury, London is themed around cheese and drinks from countries with which St George had connections.

We start with some Sussex champagne: Limney Sparkling wine 2000 (Rotherfield) made from Pinot noir and Auxerois grapes. It’s not cheap at £23.85 a bottle. The programme says it has notes of lemongrass. They aren’t kidding. La Fromagerie’s owner Patricia Michelson later declares that many vineyard owners from the Alsace-Lorraine area of France are buying up parts of Sussex, so impressed are they with British wines. This is accompanied by tiny gougéres, light and creamy, using Emmental and Comté, and Poilane bread triangles topped with mushrooms, lemon and parsley. Of course it would have been more appropriate to use St George’s mushrooms, one of the first maturing edible mushrooms of the year (in late April) but they are not yet ready.

On a cheese tasting or cheese plate in a restaurant, you always work from 12 ‘o’ clock, clockwise, in order of strength, from mild to strong.

The first is Wigmore from Berkshire, the rine hand-rubbed in water so that it is not too thick. A ewe milk cheese, it has a silky, earthy, glycerine richness that works well with beer.

The second is a Wensleydale Cheshire cheese called Richard III as this is the area that this king was born. It is the oldest British cheese, originally made by French monks from Roquefort who had come over during the Norman Conquest. French Cantal is very similar to Cheshire; the same technique is used; prodding the cheese with needles to expel the water. I am enjoying all the historical references in this tasting; it makes me feel as if I am chomping my way through the crusades.

Thirdly we have Poacher, a Lincolnshire cheese (the name comes from the unofficial county anthem) that looks like a cheddar but comes from The Fens. They cut the curd, the cheese is pressed and therefore nutty. It is very British in style: with our mild weather, we like a tangy bitter cheese. This area of Lincolnshire has very dry summers, for that reason all the cheese are made before June. This is the most aged cheese before the season slows down, one of the best in England. Again this matches well with the hoppiness of beer.

Then we move across the water, to Ireland and Ardrahan. This part of Ireland likes to brine-wash the rinds. The cheese is affected by the sea breezes, the lush grass, the soft rain. Roasted almonds marry well with this cheese.

This first course is matched by a Chateau Sancrit 2005, Bordeaux (Saint-Andre-de-Cubzac) and a Carmelite beer, Tripel Karmeliet, Buggenhout, from Belgium. Bordeaux is a particularly British part of France; the UK are the largest consumers of Bordeaux in the world. We ruled the region for 300 years (1154 to 1453), most famously during the era of Eleanor of Aquitaine.

A second plate of dairy travels starts with Limburger cow’s milk cheese, Zurwies, from Germany. Patricia Michelson has just discovered real German cheeses. “Most of them are awful, industralised, produced in massive quantities,” she says candidly. But there remain little pockets in Germany still where they are making cheese by hand. This cheese is not heavy or strong and matches well with rye and caraway biscuits.

Moving further south, a lovely ewes cheese, Garrotxa, Borreda, from a tiny farm in Catalonia, near El Bulli. The cheese looks like an old stone; the milk is heated, and the cheese grows a dark mould, then it is brought into a cooler humid fridge. After six months it is ready. The cheese loses a great deal of weight and is therefore full of protein. This cheese represents a region that has struggled to maintain it’s identity through war and dictators. The Catalan people are reclaiming their countryside; St. George would have approved. I absolutely adore this cheese but then I love goats and sheep.

Returning to Germany, we taste a tangy Adelegger Urberger, a gruyère style cow’s milk cheese from Bavaria. A hard cheese like this can work with white wine.

We accompany this plate with a gros manseng wine from South West France, Domaine du Tariquet, Cotes de Gascogne, which almost tastes German. (As an aside Patricia Michelson says that it marries well with asparagus which is notoriously difficult to match).

Moving onto blue cheese, again from Bavaria – Bad Oberdorf and Allgäu.

“This is actually what a cambozola aspires to be… rich, buttery… fantastic for sauces,” says Patricia. “A great recipe is to mix it with butter and herbs, roll it up, freeze it and cut off little rounds as and when. This cow cheese is great on a burger.”

The second blue, made from ewe’s milk, is from the Pays Basque, Zelu Koloria (Basque for ‘colour of the sky’). The season for this cheese is 7 to 8 months from February until the end of the year at which point it is very strong. On St George’s Day it is still quite mild.

The last is a Colston Basset Stilton from Nottinghamshire. A fabulous cow’s cheese, made with a different style of rennet. Rennet separates the curds from the whey and is a vital element for the cheese maker. Nowadays so many cheeses are made with vegetarian rennet but Patricia Michelson prefers the traditional method. With this cheese you have the full flavour of the white and the blue. The mould marbles through the entire cheese, giving the look of an earth-like stone.

These cheeses are accompanied by a dense treacly Calabrian black fig “made in the toe of Italy” a lovely image that suggests tangerines in the toe of your Christmas stocking.

We end this St George’s day tasting in Portugal, a country that also has St. George as their patron saint, with Quinta de la Rosa port, the perfect match for blue cheese.

Finally shortbread biscuits are served decorated with the red cross of St. George. The origin of the St George’s Cross came from the plain white tunics worn by the early crusaders. It became the national flag of England in 1277. The England football team still wear it today (although beaten by Portugal at the last world cup in a battle between nations protected by St George).

I highly recommend a visit to this shop, an enchanted cheese kingdom. Patricia Michelson’s book The Cheese Room is a fantastic journey through Europe, a guide to cheese and recipes. I am constantly dipping into it. She is working on a new book and I can’t wait. All in all, a fascinating evening, where we were led by the hand by an expert, through history and cheese tasting. My only complaint is that the portions weren’t large enough for me. At the end I am still hungry and have to go to the chippie!

By Kerstin Rodgers

Bloggers Q & A: Cheese and Biscuits

Listed as one of the “Top 10 food blogs from around the world” by Times Online, Cheese and Biscuits is a labour of love for London foodie Chris Pople. The blog chronicles his adventures as he eats his way across London (with occasional jaunts abroad) and shares his own cookery experiences as he endeavours to live as deliciously as possible. Here’s our interview with Chris.

What inspired you to start blogging in the first place and how long has your Cheese and Biscuits blog been running?

My first post was in February 2007, and looking back on how bad my writing was then makes me cringe… I wanted to start a food blog after following people like Dos Hermanos and Silverbrow for a few months and realising how much fun it could be to share my experiences of food and restaurants. I will probably never be as good a writer as those guys, but I think I’ve improved over the last two years.

Has food always been a passion for you?

Actually, no. At university I literally couldn’t boil an egg. I only really got interested in food and eating out once I moved down to London and had access to the best collection of restaurants in the world and a six-hob stove. My Mum and Dad are good cooks but it really wasn’t an important part of my life until I was well into my 20s. No idea why! I’ve made up for it since I think …

Most of your posts seem to be restaurant reviews. What are your criteria for a quality experience when dining out?

Honest food, reasonably priced, served efficiently. Also, dishes that give you a warm glow of value – very important these days. Bloggers very soon see through cynically priced dishes and indifferent staff, and all my favourite places give you that little bit extra for your money. It’s the difference between the juiciest, spiciest seekh kebab in Tayyabs for 80p, and a bowl of tomato and crayfish for £10 in Quo Vadis. QV is a good restaurant, but you pay over the odds for only decent cooking, and it smarts.

Care to share a few of your favourite restaurants and tell us what it is that you like about them?

The cat’s well out of the bag regarding Tayyabs, the Pakistani grill house in Whitechapel, but it’s a stunningly consistent and laughably cheap place for dinner. Always worth a punt. But if you can’t get into Tayyabs (or don’t fancy the 2-hour queue), nip over the road to Mirch Masala. Great food and a lot less hassle.

Hawksmoor, round the back of Spitalfields, serves the best steaks I’ve ever eaten anywhere in the world. They’re not cheap, but for your money you get a much nicer slab of cow than you can get in the Gaucho Grill for example. The cocktails are also superb.

Right at the top end, my favourite haute cuisine restaurant is the Square in Mayfair. I can’t say enough good things about the place – the chef’s a genius, the ingredients impeccably sourced and the service sparkling. You’ll pay for it, of course, but boy is it worth it.

Finally, you can get a good meal at any of these gastropubs, and all come highly recommended – The Prince of Wales (Putney), The Horseshoe (Hampstead), The Fox (Shoreditch), The Harwood Arms (Fulham), and The Prince Regent (Herne Hill).

Secret to cooking a great steak at home?

Buy the best steak you can get your hands on – 28-day aged, grass-fed Longhorn is my favourite, from the Ginger Pig, but Whole Foods also do a good steak. If you’re paying anything less than about £20 for a T-bone some shortcuts have been taken somewhere. Salt it and bring it up to room temperature. Pad the moisture off after about 1/2 hour then salt it again. After another 1/2 hour, pad it dry again then put it on a blazing hot griddle pan – it should be smoking so much your neighbours will be calling the fire brigade. After a couple of minutes on each side, put it in a low oven to warm through with a knob of butter.

What are some food blogs that you regularly read?

Dos Hermanos remain the king of food bloggers in London. They update their blog almost every day and visit the best places minutes after they’ve opened. Silverbrow, as mentioned, is always well written and interesting. For home cookery blogs, Helen Graves and Foodstories, Lizzie Mabbot (Hollow Legs) and Niamh Shields at eatlikagirl.com are well worth a drop by. Also Niamh has some of the best food photography out there on her site.

Is blogging the way of the future for foodies? Do you participate on social media, such as Twitter and Facebook? Is there much of an online foodie community?

Most food bloggers I know are on Twitter (I’m @chrispople) and Facebook, and there’s quite a lively community based around restaurant meals and the occasional special event. As I was saying on www.eyedropper.co.uk the other day, traditional food reviewers and writing will either die out or change dramatically before too long. Most of the bloggers I know do a better job reviewing restaurants than the mainstream press, and we do it for free.

Any final words of wisdom on how to eat well?

Do. Your. Research. There’s no excuse for eating badly in London, and there’s a wealth of resources to help you. If you just go in the nearest place you see after getting out of Leicester Square tube station, you deserve everything you have coming to you. On the other hand, spend five minutes on a blog or www.timeout.com or www.trustedplaces.com and see what you come up with. You may still not enjoy it, but the odds will at least be stacked in your favour.

Cheese and Biscuits
cheesenbiscuits.blogspot.com
Times Online
Top 10 food blogs from around the world

By Chris Osburn